The Role of Sustainable Technology in Mitigating the Impact of Pollution on the Marine Environment
Keywords:
Sustainable Technology, Eco-Friendly Technology, Marine Pollution, Pollution Mitigation, Environmental ManagementAbstract
Marine pollution is one of the environmental problems that can disrupt the balance of ecosystems, reduce water quality, and have an impact on marine life and human activities. Increasing industrial activities, marine transportation, settlements, and coastal activities also increase the potential for waste and pollutants to enter the marine environment. Therefore, an approach is needed that not only focuses on handling pollution after it occurs, but also on efforts to prevent and reduce pollutant sources in a sustainable manner. Sustainable technology has an important role in supporting these efforts through the application of waste treatment technology, environmental quality monitoring, emission reduction, use of renewable energy, and the development of a more efficient environmental management system. This article discusses the role of sustainable technology in mitigating the impact of pollution on the marine environment, the main problems faced, and a review of the technological approaches that have been applied. The results of the discussion show that sustainable technology can be an important part of marine pollution control if supported by proper management, continuous monitoring, regulation, and the involvement of various parties. Thus, the application of technology needs to be directed not only at the ability to overcome pollution, but also at pollution prevention and the long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems.
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