Contaminant Reduction from Ship Wastewater Using Treatment Technology
Keywords:
Ship Wastewater, Contaminant Reduction, Wastewater Treatment, Marine Pollution, Treatment TechnologyAbstract
Ship wastewater is one of the potential sources of marine pollution because it may contain organic matter, nutrients, suspended solids, oil, chemicals, and microorganisms. If wastewater is discharged into the marine environment without adequate treatment, it can negatively affect water quality and marine ecosystems. Therefore, appropriate wastewater treatment technology is needed to reduce contaminants before wastewater is released from ships. This article discusses the application of treatment technology for reducing contaminants in ship wastewater. A literature review method was used by examining scientific publications related to ship wastewater characteristics, wastewater treatment processes, and contaminant reduction technologies. The treatment processes may include physical, biological, and chemical methods, depending on the type and concentration of contaminants present in the wastewater. The reviewed studies indicate that proper treatment can reduce pollutants and improve the quality of treated wastewater before discharge. The effectiveness of the treatment system depends on factors such as wastewater characteristics, treatment technology, operating conditions, maintenance, and system capacity. The application of appropriate wastewater treatment technology can therefore support pollution prevention, improve environmental protection, and contribute to more sustainable maritime operations.
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